Premier Cru wines are less expensive and often a better value, though their long-term aging potential is typically less.Ĭhablis, uniquely, has one Grand Cru appellation that encompasses seven vineyards. Burgundy’s Cru HierarchyĮach of the 33 Grand Crus is its own appellation, and only Pinot Noir or Chardonnay are grown within their boundaries. Grand Cru is at the top of the pyramid, followed by Premier Cru, the “village” wines, with the generic Bourgogne category at the bottom. Every vineyard in Burgundy is classified into this hierarchy. These classifications are based on observation that began with 12th-century Cistercian and Benedictine monks in the Côte d’Or. Often, they’re split into parcels owned by different wineries or estates. Grand Cru is the top dog, while the tier just below it is named Premier Cru.Ī cru in Burgundy designates a high-quality vineyard. Yet, its classification system is relatively simple. 12th-century monk began to classify vineyards in Burgundy’s Côte d’Or / Getty Crus in France Burgundyīurgundy can be a complex region to understand. Here’s a look how the word cru is used around France, Germany and Italy. The concept is also employed in countries like Germany and Italy, though with subtle differences and implications. Though the term is used throughout France, it’s not always applied in the same manner. Soil, climate, altitude, aspect and the right variety create a synergy recognized as a cru. And then there’s the word “cru” which takes on different meanings across various French wine regions.Ĭru translates to “growth.” More precisely, it references a great or superior growing site or vineyard, a concept linked to the French notion of terroir. ![]() For instance, the words “Grand” and “Premier” are used a lot, but even though premier means first in French, grand usually appears on the better wine. The labels indicate the region a wine was produced, but not always the grapes used.
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